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South End vs. Back Bay

Both are Boston neighborhoods of Victorian brick rowhouses, mostly divided into condos, with the same city tax rate and services. The biggest practical differences are the historic district rules (two different commissions), the transit lines, and the street plan.

Updated

· 3 min read
On this page (6 sections)
  1. The housing stock
  2. Historic district rules
  3. Getting around
  4. Streets and open space
  5. Taxes, schools and services
  6. Talk to us about current pricing

Side by side

Typical housing

South End
Condos in converted Victorian bowfront brownstones, loft conversions around SoWa, some single-family rowhouses and boutique new construction
Back Bay
Condos in Victorian brownstones from studios to full-floor and duplex units, full-service buildings with concierge and parking, some single-family townhouses

Historic district

South End
South End Landmark District (designated 1983), reviewed by the South End Landmark District Commission, plus a surrounding Protection Area with narrower review
Back Bay
Back Bay Architectural District (established 1966, expanded 1974, 1979 and 1981), reviewed by the Back Bay Architectural Commission; the Bay State Road/Back Bay West Architectural Conservation District covers the western blocks

What exterior work is reviewed

South End
Front facades, rooftops visible from a public way, and side or rear walls that directly face a public way
Back Bay
All proposed exterior work

Transit

South End
Orange Line at Back Bay, Massachusetts Avenue and Tufts Medical Center; Silver Line along Washington Street
Back Bay
Green Line at Arlington, Copley, Hynes Convention Center and Prudential; Orange Line and commuter rail (Framingham/Worcester, Providence/Stoughton, Needham and Franklin/Foxboro lines) at Back Bay Station

Street plan

South End
Rowhouse blocks set around residential garden squares such as Union Park and Rutland Square
Back Bay
An orderly grid of long avenues (Beacon, Marlborough, Commonwealth, Newbury, Boylston) on filled tidal land

Parks and open space

South End
Southwest Corridor Park along the western edge and garden squares throughout
Back Bay
Commonwealth Avenue Mall, the Charles River Esplanade, and the Public Garden next door

Main commercial streets

South End
Tremont Street, Washington Street and the SoWa district
Back Bay
Newbury Street, Boylston Street, Copley Square and the Prudential Center

ZIP codes

South End
02116, 02118
Back Bay
02116, 02199

Municipality

South End
City of Boston (Boston tax rate, Boston Public Schools, city services)
Back Bay
City of Boston (Boston tax rate, Boston Public Schools, city services)

On the map

Jamaica PlainMission HillBay VillageChinatownNorth EndRoxburySouth EndBack BayEast BostonCharlestownWest EndBeacon HillDowntownFenwayBrightonDorchesterSeaportSouth BostonAllstonWatertownSomervilleCambridgeBrookline
Map of South End and Back Bay and the areas around them
  • South End
  • Back Bay

The South End and Back Bay share a border, the 02116 ZIP code and a lot of Victorian brick, so buyers often look at both. The housing looks similar from the sidewalk. What a buyer actually weighs comes down to which historic commission oversees the building, which train is closest, and how the blocks are laid out. Both are part of the City of Boston, so the tax rate, school system and city services are the same.

The housing stock

Most homes for sale in both neighborhoods are condominiums in nineteenth-century rowhouses.

South End

In the South End these are mostly bowfront brownstones on blocks built around residential squares, and the district is widely described as the largest intact Victorian rowhouse district in the country. Units range from garden levels to full-floor and multi-level homes. Around SoWa you also find lofts in former industrial buildings, plus a growing set of newer boutique developments.

Back Bay

Back Bay’s brownstones line long, straight avenues laid out on filled tidal land. Units run from studios to full-floor and duplex residences. The bigger structural difference is that Back Bay also has full-service buildings with concierge staff, garages and amenities, which work differently from a small brownstone association when it comes to fees, rules and resale.

In either neighborhood

In either neighborhood, these details change a unit’s value more than its exact address:

Unit details to weigh

  • Floor level
  • Elevator access
  • Outdoor space
  • Deeded parking

Our guide to buying a condo in Boston covers the documents to request, such as the 6(d) certificate and the condo budget.

Historic district rules

This is where the two neighborhoods differ most on paper. Each has its own local historic district and its own commission, and both require approval before exterior work starts.

South End

Back Bay

What it means for a buyer

For a buyer, this matters when you plan a roof deck, new windows, a door or a masonry repair.

Before planning exterior work

  • Ask the seller what approvals the building already has.
  • Read the condo documents for any commission conditions that come with the property.
  • The city’s district pages list the current guidelines and the application process.

Getting around

South End

The South End relies on the Orange Line, with stations at Back Bay, Massachusetts Avenue and Tufts Medical Center along its edges, and the Silver Line running along Washington Street toward downtown.

Back Bay

Back Bay has four Green Line stops: Arlington, Copley, Hynes Convention Center and Prudential. Back Bay Station, which sits right where the two neighborhoods meet, adds the Orange Line and commuter rail.

Walking and parking

Both neighborhoods are easy to walk to downtown.

Streets and open space

Back Bay’s open space is linear: the Commonwealth Avenue Mall down the middle of the avenue, the Charles River Esplanade along the river, and the Public Garden at its eastern end. The South End is organized around smaller garden squares like Union Park and Rutland Square, with the Southwest Corridor Park along its western edge. Daily errands center on Newbury and Boylston Streets in Back Bay, and on Tremont Street, Washington Street and SoWa in the South End.

Taxes, schools and services

Since both are in Boston, there is no tax rate difference to factor in. If you will live in the home, look at the Boston residential exemption, which lowers the taxable value for owner-occupants. For how Boston’s rate compares to neighboring cities, see property tax rates in Greater Boston.

Talk to us about current pricing

The Pettengill Group is based on Clarendon Street in the South End, a few blocks from Back Bay. We’re glad to pull recent sales for the specific buildings and blocks you’re weighing. Start a search or get in touch. For more on each neighborhood, read our South End guide and Back Bay guide.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do the South End and Back Bay have the same property tax rate?

Yes. Both are neighborhoods of the City of Boston, so the same residential tax rate applies, and owner-occupants in either can apply for Boston's residential exemption. A home's bill still depends on its own assessed value.

Which historic commission reviews exterior work in each neighborhood?

The South End Landmark District Commission reviews work in the South End Landmark District. In Back Bay, the Back Bay Architectural Commission reviews work in the Back Bay Architectural District. Both are staffed through the Boston Landmarks Commission, and approval is needed before work subject to review begins.

Is every exterior change reviewed in both neighborhoods?

Not in the same way. In Back Bay, the city states that all proposed exterior work is subject to commission review. In the South End district, review covers front facades, rooftops visible from a public way, and side or rear walls that directly face a public way. Check the city's district pages for the current standards before planning a project.

Which subway lines serve each neighborhood?

The South End has the Orange Line (Back Bay, Massachusetts Avenue and Tufts Medical Center) and the Silver Line on Washington Street. Back Bay has four Green Line stations (Arlington, Copley, Hynes Convention Center and Prudential) and shares Back Bay Station, with the Orange Line and commuter rail, on its southern edge.

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