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Cambridge vs. Somerville

Cambridge and Somerville share a long border and similar wood-frame housing, but they are separate cities. Cambridge is built along the Red Line and Mass Ave, while Somerville mixes one Red Line stop with the Green Line Extension and an Orange Line station at Assembly.

Updated

· 3 min read
On this page (4 sections)
  1. Two cities, two sets of services
  2. How the housing differs
  3. Getting around
  4. Talk through a specific address

Side by side

Municipality

Cambridge
Separate city with its own property tax rate, city services and public school district
Somerville
Separate city with its own property tax rate, city services and public school district

Typical housing

Cambridge
Victorian and Colonial Revival single-families, two-families, triple-deckers, condos in converted houses, and mid- and high-rise buildings near Kendall Square and Cambridge Crossing
Somerville
Triple-deckers and two-families, many converted to condos, Victorian and mansard single-families, and newer buildings at Assembly Row and Union Square

Era of most homes

Cambridge
18th- and 19th-century houses in West Cambridge and around Brattle Street, late 19th and early 20th century elsewhere, plus recent towers near Kendall
Somerville
Largely late 19th and early 20th century, with newer construction along the Green Line corridor

Rapid transit

Cambridge
Red Line at Alewife, Porter, Harvard, Central and Kendall/MIT; Green Line at Lechmere
Somerville
Red Line at Davis; Green Line at Union Square, East Somerville, Gilman Square, Magoun Square and Ball Square; Orange Line at Assembly

Commuter rail

Cambridge
Fitchburg Line at Porter
Somerville
None inside the city; Porter is just over the Cambridge line

Main squares and streets

Cambridge
Harvard, Central, Kendall, Inman, Porter and Lechmere; Massachusetts Avenue
Somerville
Davis, Union, Ball, Magoun, Teele and Powder House Squares; Assembly Row

Parks and open space

Cambridge
Fresh Pond Reservation, Danehy Park, Cambridge Common, Memorial Drive along the Charles
Somerville
Somerville Community Path, Prospect Hill Monument park, Old Powder House grounds

ZIP codes

Cambridge
02138, 02139, 02140, 02141, 02142
Somerville
02143, 02144, 02145

On the map

RoslindaleJamaica PlainMission HillBay VillageChinatownNorth EndRoxburySouth EndBack BayEast BostonCharlestownWest EndBeacon HillDowntownFenwayBrightonWest RoxburyMattapanDorchesterSeaportSouth BostonAllstonNeedhamWatertownArlingtonNewtonWellesleyWestonQuincyBelmontSomervilleWalthamEverettCambridgeMaldenRevereLexingtonMedfordWinchesterMelroseWoburnBrooklineChelsea
Map of Cambridge and Somerville and the areas around them
  • Cambridge
  • Somerville

Cambridge and Somerville meet along a border that runs past Porter Square, Inman Square and the old rail yards near Union Square, and in places it is hard to tell which city a street belongs to. Both are dense, both are full of wood-frame houses from around 1900, and both rely heavily on resident permit parking. The differences a buyer notices tend to come down to which transit lines are closest, what kind of building a listing sits in, and which city government handles the tax bill and services. Our area guides go deeper on Cambridge and Somerville.

Two cities, two sets of services

Neither city is part of Boston, and they are not part of each other.

Tax rates are set each year by each city, so compare the current figures on our Greater Boston property tax rates page rather than relying on an old listing sheet. For school data, the state’s official profiles are at profiles.doe.mass.edu.

How the housing differs

Cambridge

Cambridge has a wider spread of building eras.

  • West Cambridge and Brattle Street hold some of the oldest houses in the region on larger lots.
  • Mid-Cambridge and Avon Hill have Victorian mansard and Queen Anne houses (many now condos).
  • Cambridgeport, East Cambridge and Wellington-Harrington have worker cottages, two-families and triple-deckers on tight lots.
  • Kendall Square and Cambridge Crossing add mid-rise and high-rise buildings of a scale Somerville has mainly at Assembly Row and Union Square.

Cambridge also has historic review to consider.

Somerville

Somerville’s streets are more uniform. Triple-deckers and two-families, stacked or side by side, fill most blocks across the hills, with Victorian single-families mixed in.

A large share of sales are condos of one to three units in converted houses, so the condo documents, reserves and any deeded parking or yard rights deserve the same attention as the unit. Our guide to buying a condo covers what to read, and the multi-family guide covers buying a whole two- or three-family.

Getting around

Cambridge

Cambridge is organized along the Red Line, with five stations from Alewife to Kendall/MIT, plus Fitchburg Line commuter rail at Porter.

Somerville

Somerville has one Red Line stop at Davis but gained five Green Line stations in 2022, and the Orange Line stops at Assembly on the Mystic River. A Somerville address near Union Square or the Medford Branch may now be closer to a station than it was a few years ago, while some blocks still sit a longer walk from any stop.

Paths for walking and cycling

For walkers and cyclists, the Somerville Community Path runs from the Cambridge line near Davis Square east to East Cambridge, and at its western end the Alewife Linear Park continues to Alewife and the start of the Minuteman Bikeway. On the Cambridge side, Memorial Drive follows the Charles along Cambridge’s southern edge.

Talk through a specific address

Pricing varies block by block in both cities and depends heavily on building type, unit position and parking. If you are weighing a Cambridge condo against a Somerville two-family, or just want recent sales near a particular square, reach out to The Pettengill Group and we will pull the current numbers together. You can also start a home search.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Are Cambridge and Somerville part of Boston?

No. Both are independent cities. Each sets its own property tax rate, runs its own city services such as trash pickup and resident permit parking, and has its own public school district.

Which Red Line stations are in each city?

Cambridge has five Red Line stations (Alewife, Porter, Harvard, Central and Kendall/MIT). Somerville has one, Davis, which is the stop between Porter and Alewife.

Does the Green Line serve both cities?

Yes. Cambridge has Lechmere. The Green Line Extension, completed in 2022, added Union Square on its own branch and East Somerville, Gilman Square, Magoun Square and Ball Square on the Medford Branch.

Where can I find school information for each city?

The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education publishes official district and school profiles at profiles.doe.mass.edu, where you can look up the Cambridge and Somerville districts separately.

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