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Brookline vs. Newton

Brookline is a town and Newton is a city, each with its own tax rate, services and school district. Both sit on the Green Line D branch; Brookline also has the C branch on Beacon Street, while Newton adds commuter rail along the Mass Pike.

Updated

· 3 min read
On this page (5 sections)
  1. Town government vs. city government
  2. What you find on the market
  3. Commuting from each
  4. Outdoors and landmarks
  5. Next step

Side by side

Municipality

Brookline
Separate town (not part of Boston) with its own property tax rate, town services and public school district
Newton
Separate city with its own property tax rate, city services and public school district

Typical housing

Brookline
Condos in brick apartment buildings, brownstones and converted multi-families in north Brookline; Victorian, Shingle-style and Colonial Revival single-families on the hills
Newton
Mostly single-families from Victorian to mid-century, with two-families and condo conversions in villages such as Nonantum, Newton Corner and Newton Upper Falls

Era of most homes

Brookline
Turn-of-the-century apartment buildings and Victorians in the north; more twentieth-century homes in Chestnut Hill and South Brookline
Newton
Railroad-suburb Victorians near the northern villages; early and mid twentieth century in Waban, Oak Hill and Chestnut Hill

Green Line

Brookline
C branch along Beacon Street (including Coolidge Corner and Washington Square); D branch at Longwood, Brookline Village, Brookline Hills, Beaconsfield and Reservoir
Newton
D branch at seven stations from Chestnut Hill to the Riverside terminal, including Newton Centre, Eliot, Waban and Woodland

Commuter rail

Brookline
None in town
Newton
Framingham/Worcester Line at Newtonville, West Newton and Auburndale

Commercial centers

Brookline
Coolidge Corner, Brookline Village and Washington Square
Newton
Thirteen villages, with centers such as Newton Centre, Newtonville, West Newton Square and Waban

Parks and open space

Brookline
Olmsted Park and the Riverway (Emerald Necklace), Larz Anderson Park, Brookline Reservoir
Newton
Crystal Lake, Hemlock Gorge and Echo Bridge, Hammond Pond woods, the Charles River edge

ZIP codes

Brookline
02445, 02446 and part of 02467
Newton
02458, 02459, 02460, 02461, 02462, 02464, 02465, 02466, part of 02467, and 02468

Brookline and Newton touch at Chestnut Hill, where Route 9, the Green Line D branch and the 02467 ZIP code all cross the boundary. Beyond that shared corner, the two are laid out quite differently. Brookline’s northern half is a compact grid of apartment buildings and brownstones strung along Beacon Street, while Newton spreads across thirteen villages that each grew around a depot or mill. The Brookline and Newton area guides cover each in more detail.

Town government vs. city government

Brookline is a town and Newton is a city, and neither belongs to Boston. That is more than a label.

Buyers comparing two homes near the Chestnut Hill line should verify the municipality on the assessor’s database, because the mailing address alone can be misleading. Current rates are on our property tax rates page, and official school data for both districts is at profiles.doe.mass.edu.

What you find on the market

Brookline

In north Brookline, condos make up a large share of listings. Many are in turn-of-the-century brick buildings and brownstone rows along Beacon Street, and others are in converted Victorian two- and three-families on the side streets near Coolidge Corner and Washington Square. Older brick buildings often share a heating system, which makes the association budget and reserve study worth reading closely.

On the hills (Corey Hill just north of Beacon Street, Fisher Hill between Beacon Street and Route 9, and Pill Hill south of Route 9 near Brookline Village) there are Victorian and Colonial Revival single-families.

Newton

Newton’s market tilts toward single-family houses. The style tends to track the village:

  • Queen Anne and Victorian houses near Newtonville, West Newton and Newton Corner
  • larger early and mid twentieth century homes in Waban, Oak Hill and Chestnut Hill
  • more two-families (many split into condos) in Nonantum and Newton Upper Falls

Newer townhouses and apartment-style condos have been added near Washington Street and some village centers. Our mortgage options by property type guide explains how financing differs for a condo versus a single-family or two-family.

Commuting from each

Brookline

Brookline has two Green Line branches. The C branch runs down the median of Beacon Street, and the D branch stops at Longwood, Brookline Village, Brookline Hills, Beaconsfield and Reservoir; both reach Kenmore and continue downtown.

D branch in Brookline
  1. Longwood
  2. Brookline Village
  3. Brookline Hills
  4. Beaconsfield
  5. Reservoir

Newton

Newton depends on where in the city you are. The southern villages follow the D branch from Chestnut Hill to Riverside. The northern villages line the Mass Pike, with Framingham/Worcester Line trains at Newtonville, West Newton and Auburndale heading to Back Bay and South Station. Some pockets between the two corridors rely mainly on buses or driving. The Green Line guide and commuter rail guide go station by station.

Outdoors and landmarks

Brookline

Brookline’s eastern edge follows Olmsted Park and the Riverway, part of the Emerald Necklace, and Frederick Law Olmsted’s home and office, Fairsted, is a National Historic Site on Warren Street. Larz Anderson Park sits on a former hilltop estate.

Newton

Newton has Crystal Lake’s public beach, the woods around Hammond Pond, Hemlock Gorge with Echo Bridge, and the Boston Marathon’s climb up Heartbreak Hill on Commonwealth Avenue.

Next step

Values in both places depend on building type, parking, lot and distance to a station, and they shift by street. For recent sales on a particular block or village, contact The Pettengill Group, or request a home value estimate if you are selling in either one first.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is Brookline part of Boston?

No. Brookline is an independent town, even though Boston surrounds most of it. It sets its own property tax rate, provides its own town services and has its own public school district, separate from both Boston and Newton.

Which Green Line branches serve Brookline and Newton?

Brookline has the C branch along Beacon Street and five D branch stations. Newton is served only by the D branch, with seven stations ending at Riverside.

Why do Brookline and Newton share a ZIP code?

The 02467 ZIP covers Chestnut Hill, which spans parts of Brookline, Newton and Boston. A Chestnut Hill mailing address does not tell you which municipality a home is in, so check the assessor's records.

Where can I compare school information for Brookline and Newton?

The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education publishes official profiles for each district and school at profiles.doe.mass.edu.

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