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South Boston vs. Dorchester

South Boston and Dorchester are adjoining Boston neighborhoods built largely of wood triple-deckers and two-families. South Boston is a compact peninsula with one ZIP code and two Red Line stops, while Dorchester is Boston's largest neighborhood, with several village squares, five Red Line stations and commuter rail on the Fairmount Line and at JFK/UMass.

Updated

· 3 min read
On this page (6 sections)
  1. Housing in each neighborhood
  2. Transit and commute
  3. Historic district review
  4. Water and open space
  5. Same city, same services
  6. Ask us for recent sales

Side by side

Typical housing

South Boston
Wood triple-deckers, two-families and attached rowhouses, Victorian homes near Thomas Park, new mid-rise condo buildings on the west side
Dorchester
Wood triple-deckers and two-families, Victorian and Colonial Revival single-families on the hills, newer condo buildings near Red Line stops

Era of most homes

South Boston
Late 1800s and early 1900s, with many rebuilt or new buildings
Dorchester
Roughly 1890 to 1930 for the multi-families, with older and newer houses mixed in

Subway

South Boston
Red Line at Broadway and Andrew
Dorchester
Red Line at JFK/UMass, Savin Hill, Fields Corner, Shawmut and Ashmont; Mattapan trolley from Ashmont

Commuter rail

South Boston
None inside the neighborhood (South Station is a short ride on the Red Line)
Dorchester
Fairmount Line at Uphams Corner, Four Corners/Geneva and Talbot Avenue; Kingston, Greenbush and Fall River/New Bedford lines at JFK/UMass

Main streets and squares

South Boston
West and East Broadway, from Broadway station to City Point; Andrew Square
Dorchester
Dorchester Avenue, plus Uphams Corner, Fields Corner, Codman Square, Adams Village and Lower Mills

Waterfront and parks

South Boston
Castle Island and Pleasure Bay, Carson, L Street and M Street beaches, Thomas Park at Dorchester Heights
Dorchester
Pope John Paul II Park and the Neponset River Greenway, Malibu and Savin Hill beaches, Columbia Point

Local historic district

South Boston
Fort Point Channel Landmark District (2009), in the Fort Point area usually grouped with the Seaport (02210), not the residential blocks of 02127
Dorchester
None on the Boston Landmarks Commission's district list

ZIP codes

South Boston
02127 (the Seaport waterfront uses 02210)
Dorchester
02121, 02122, 02124, 02125, with a small part in 02126

Municipality

South Boston
City of Boston, annexed in stages starting in 1804
Dorchester
City of Boston, a separate town until annexed in 1870

On the map

RoslindaleJamaica PlainMission HillBay VillageChinatownNorth EndRoxburySouth EndBack BayEast BostonCharlestownWest EndBeacon HillDowntownFenwayBrightonWest RoxburyHyde ParkMattapanDorchesterSeaportSouth BostonAllstonMiltonDedhamNeedhamWatertownArlingtonNewtonWellesleyWestonQuincyBelmontSomervilleWalthamEverettCambridgeMaldenRevereLexingtonMedfordBrooklineChelsea
Map of South Boston and Dorchester and the areas around them
  • South Boston
  • Dorchester

South Boston and Dorchester meet around Andrew Square and Dorchester Avenue, and both are known for their wood triple-deckers. What sets them apart for a buyer is size and layout. Southie is a peninsula with one residential ZIP code, a single main street and two Red Line stops on its west side. Dorchester covers far more ground, takes in several ZIP codes and is really a set of villages, each with its own square and station. Both are part of Boston, so the tax rate and city services are the same on both sides of the line.

Housing in each neighborhood

South Boston

South Boston’s older homes are mostly triple-deckers, two-families and attached rowhouses from the late 1800s and early 1900s, packed along the lettered streets (A through P) and the numbered East and West streets. Some of the more ornate Victorians are near Thomas Park and Telegraph Hill.

On the west side, near Andrew Square and Dorchester Avenue, former industrial land now has mid-rise condo and apartment buildings, and many triple-deckers have been converted or fully rebuilt.

If you are looking at a recent renovation, ask about

  • Permits
  • Warranties
  • How a small association handles the budget and insurance

Dorchester

Dorchester’s three-families and two-families, mostly built from about 1890 to 1930, make up a large share of its housing, and many are now condos. The hills (Ashmont Hill, Savin Hill, Jones Hill and Melville Park) hold larger Queen Anne, Shingle Style and Colonial Revival single-families, often with porches and deep yards. Adams Village and Neponset add early twentieth-century single-families, and new mid-rise buildings have gone up near JFK/UMass, Savin Hill and Fields Corner.

Conditions vary a lot from street to street.

Multi-family buyers should review

  • Leases
  • Rent rolls
  • Any open code issues

Our multi-family buying guide walks through the steps.

Flood zones in both

Transit and commute

South Boston

South Boston’s rail access is concentrated on its western edge, at Broadway and Andrew on the Red Line, a few stops from South Station and Downtown Crossing. Farther east toward City Point, the 7, 9, 10 and 11 buses run from City Point toward downtown, Copley and Arlington.

Dorchester

Dorchester has five Red Line stations on the Ashmont branch running north to south along its eastern side, with the Mattapan trolley continuing from Ashmont. The Fairmount Line commuter rail covers the western side, stopping at Uphams Corner, Four Corners/Geneva and Talbot Avenue on its way to South Station, and three Old Colony commuter rail lines stop at JFK/UMass.

Fairmount Line in Dorchester
  1. Uphams Corner
  2. Four Corners/Geneva
  3. Talbot Avenue

Interstate 93 runs along Dorchester’s eastern edge. Our Red Line guide covers each station.

Historic district review

The Boston Landmarks Commission’s list includes one district in South Boston, the Fort Point Channel Landmark District from 2009. It covers the Fort Point waterfront, the area most people group with the Seaport, not the triple-decker blocks south of Broadway. Dorchester has no local historic district on the list.

Water and open space

South Boston

South Boston’s shoreline runs from Carson Beach past the L Street and M Street beaches to Castle Island, Fort Independence and the Pleasure Bay loop, and Dorchester Heights rises above Thomas Park.

Dorchester

Dorchester has Malibu and Savin Hill beaches on the harbor, Columbia Point with the JFK Library and UMass Boston, and Pope John Paul II Park along the Neponset River.

Same city, same services

Because both are Boston neighborhoods, your tax bill depends on the assessed value, not the neighborhood’s rate. If you will live in the home, apply for the residential exemption.

Ask us for recent sales

Pricing varies from block to block and between Dorchester’s villages, so the best way to compare is with actual recent sales. Contact our team or start a search. More detail is in our South Boston and Dorchester guides.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do South Boston and Dorchester pay the same property tax rate?

Yes. Both are neighborhoods of the City of Boston, so one residential tax rate applies to both, along with the same city services and Boston Public Schools. Owner-occupants in either can apply for Boston's residential exemption.

Which Red Line stations serve each neighborhood?

South Boston has Broadway and Andrew. Dorchester has JFK/UMass, Savin Hill, Fields Corner, Shawmut and Ashmont on the Ashmont branch, and the Mattapan trolley starts at Ashmont.

Does Dorchester have commuter rail?

Yes. The Fairmount Line stops at Uphams Corner, Four Corners/Geneva and Talbot Avenue on its way to South Station, and Kingston, Greenbush and Fall River/New Bedford Line trains stop at JFK/UMass. Check the current schedule on mbta.com.

Are there historic district rules in South Boston or Dorchester?

The Boston Landmarks Commission lists the Fort Point Channel Landmark District, designated in 2009, in South Boston, covering the Fort Point waterfront rather than the residential blocks of 02127. Dorchester has no local historic district on the commission's list. Article 85 demolition delay review applies citywide to buildings at least 50 years old, and individual buildings can be designated landmarks.

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